Paediatric Neurosurgery is a specialty of neurosurgery that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of neurological problems in children from infancy through adolescence. Neurosurgery is the surgical treatment of affective disorders in nervous systems, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system are essential to experience. The field is evolving as new technological and surgical techniques are developed to maximize outcomes and minimize impact on a child’s development.