Brain contusion is the bruising of the brain tissue, which occurs when the brain suffers with direct trauma and sustains it. This is generally differentiated by microhemorrhages or ruptured small blood vessels in the brain which might lead to bleeding and swelling. The brain contusions can vary depending on the severity of the trauma.
causes of Brain contusions :
- motor vehicle accidents
- falls leads to head injuries
- sports injury
- assaults
- blasts
signs and symptoms :
- confusion
- memory loss
- difficulty concentrating
- weakness in limbs
- seizures
- problems facing with balance and coordination
- headache
- dizziness
- mood swings
- loss of consciousness
treatment options :
- medications
- observation
- surgery
- therapy
Complications :
- increased intracranial pressure
- hematoma formation
- long term memory problems
- seizures
- Coma
- death
preventive measures :
- use protective gears while riding
- avoid doing high risk activities
- stick to proper sports guidelines
- install handrails at home
Brain contusion is a critical condition which needs immediate medical assistance and care. If not taken care of on time, it can be fatal and have serious complications. Take necessary precautions to avoid any accidents. Understand the signs, causes and complications, to detect early.