Paediatric neurosurgery for birth defects : treating the abnormality

Every day, hundreds of infants are born with brain and spinal abnormalities, which are commonly known as birth defects. This January is Birth defect prevention month, this month is observed in order to spread awareness about it. Various people are still unaware of the conditions and consider it as a taboo. Birth defects of the nervous system start affecting in the early stages of development. 

What are the causes of birth defects ?

• Chromosomal problems
• genetic disorders
• infection
• drug exposure 
• alcohol intake

There are various congenital conditions which might require neurosurgery for living a healthy life. Congenital conditions can affect your life significantly, not only physically but mentally also. Spina Bifida is a serious neural defect where the spinal cord doesn’t completely close causing neuro related challenges. Hydrocephalus is an deposition of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain which causes increased pressure and potential brain damage. Brain tumours and cysts are not so common however it can be present at birth. Some other rare conditions are Chiari Malformation, craniosynostosis, and encephalocele.

Visible signs and symptoms :

• Visible deformations such as unusual shaped skull or open spine defect
• Neurological symptoms such as seizures, abnormal muscles, poor balance and developmental delays
• Rapidly growing head size
• Delayed movement 
• Difficulty in memorising
• vomiting
• Mostly sleepy
• Irritated easily 

Paediatric neurosurgeons are trained to handle complex little patients and address their untold needs. With advanced surgical techniques and post surgery therapy and care, young patients recover well and live a healthy life. It is highly essential to look out for any birth defects and consult a professional immediately.