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Understanding Epilepsy: types, causes and symptoms.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which nerve cell activity in the brain is disturbed, which is distinguished by recurrent seizures. Epilepsy is one of the oldest recorded medical procedures. In this essay we will dive into the depth of epilepsy, explaining its causes, treatments and experiences.

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain’s electrical activity which leads to abnormal bursts of electrical impulses that affects normal brain function. This can result in various ways such as staring, muscle twitching and convulsive seizures resulting from the loss of consciousness and uncontrolled movements.

Epileptic seizures are divided into two main categories known as focal seizures and generalized seizures. Focal seizures affect a specific part of the brain whereas generalized seizures are known to affect both the hemispheres of the brain.

The causes of epilepsy can vary in different individuals. In some cases, epilepsy might be the result of genetic predisposition. With cases such as this, people are more accustomed to developing it. Other factors such as:

  • Head injuries
  • Brain tumors
  • Strok
  • Infections
  • And developmental abnormalities

The individuals with epilepsy are at higher risk of regular seizures. Diagnosing epilepsy can be a long going process, which can be evaluated by many examinations. From detailed evaluation of your medical history to neurological examinations and non-invasive tests which measure electrical activity in the brain and help detect abnormal patterns associated with it. 

Treatment options for epilepsy are many. From surgical interventions to prescribed medications, specialists of neurology might suggest depending on the condition. Along with that patients are advised to make major lifestyle changes which helps in reducing seizure frequencies.

Living with epilepsy comes with various challenges for the patients and their families. Seizures are unpredictable which can affect one’s quality of life. Dr. Srikant Swain is the best neurosurgeon in Bhubaneswar. He is an expert in cases such as seizures, Book your Consultation today.